Kodi mumasangalala pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat?

Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi tchuthi chachikhalidwe cha ku China chomwe chimachitika pa tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu, womwe uli kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena Juni pa kalendala ya Gregorian. Mu 2023, Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chidzachitika pa Juni 22 (Lachinayi). China idzakhala ndi masiku atatu atchuthi kuyambira Lachinayi (June 22) mpaka Loweruka (June 24).

Mayina a Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat

Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chili ndi mayina opitilira makumi awiri ndipo iliyonse ili ndi tanthauzo lake komanso magwero ake. Imatchedwa Duanwu Jie ku Mandarin ndi Tuen Ng ku Cantonese, ndipo imadziwikanso kuti 'Dumpling Festival' ndi 'Double Fifth Festival'.

1. Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat

Chimatchedwa Dragon Boat Festival, kapena Longzhou Jie m’Chitchaina, chifukwa chogwirizana kwambiri ndi mabwato a chinjoka. Anthu aku China amaphatikiza kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe ku zinjoka. Zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimachitika pachikondwererochi ndi kudya zongzi (zidulo za mpunga) ndi mpikisano wamabwato, ndipo zonse zimagwirizana ndi a dragons.

Zongzi akhala akuponyedwa m'mitsinje kwa nthawi yayitali monga zopereka ndi nsembe kwa Chinjoka Mulungu pa mwezi wa mwezi wa 5 tsiku lachisanu, pamene mabwato a chinjoka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipikisano yomwe imachitika tsiku lino. Chifukwa chake, imatchedwanso Chikondwerero cha Boti la Dragon.

2. Duanwu Jie

Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chimatchedwa Duanwu Jie m'Chimandarini cha China. Duan amatanthauza 'kuyamba', pamene wu amatanthauza 'masana', komanso 'mwezi wachisanu wadzuwa' pa kalendala yachikhalidwe cha Chitchaina (pafupifupi June 6 - July 6), yomwe imakhala nthawi yachilimwe. ‘Mwezi wa masana’ umasonyeza pakati pa chirimwe. Chifukwa chake, Duanwu Jie amatanthauza 'chiyambi cha chikondwerero chapakati pachilimwe'.

Chakudya:

Pali zakudya zingapo zokoma muzakudya zaku China, zina zomwe zimatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu a ku China amamvetsera kwambiri kuphika, ndi zaka masauzande a chitukuko ndi maphikidwe omwe amadutsa ku mibadwomibadwo kuti akwaniritse miyambo ya chikhalidwe yomwe imatsatiridwa ndikukondwerera lero. Pamene chikhalidwe chimayang'ana kwambiri pa chakudya, zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi tanthauzo losiyana malinga ndi chikondwerero chomwe chikukondwerera komanso dera lomwe limakondwerera. Kwa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, zakudya izi zimasiyananso.

1. Zakudya za Mpunga zaku China - Zongzi 

Dzina: Zòngzi

Zosakaniza: mpunga wonyezimira, zodzaza (nyama, phala la nyemba zofiira, jujube ...)

Tanthauzo: Kukumbukira Quyuan, wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wa ku China